{"id":214,"date":"2024-11-22T21:17:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T21:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/?page_id=214"},"modified":"2026-05-15T20:00:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T20:00:53","slug":"real-life-performances","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/?page_id=214","title":{"rendered":"Real-life performances"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#f48d07;color:#f48d07\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Development of new laboratory tests that better predict real-life performances<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Working group established at the 2011 ICRA meeting in Toronto and disbanded at the 2019 ICRA meeting in Hong Kong. Co-ordinated by Gitte Keidser. Active members: Michael Akeroyd, Birger Kollmeier, Thomas Lunner, Graham Naylor, Kathy Pichora-Fuller, Karolina Smeds, and Jan Wouters. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Background:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Laboratory tests are frequently used to quantify the benefit of hearing devices and their specific features. However, several studies have demonstrated that these tests often do not predict how beneficial the devices\/features are to users in their everyday listening situations (e.g. Bentler et al., 1993; Walden et al., 2000; Cord et al., 2004; Cord et al., 2007). The discrepancy in outcomes measured in the laboratory and in the field is likely due to the lack of several relevant variables from current laboratory tests (Jerger, 2009), including dynamic variations in spatial and level characteristics of the acoustic environment, the presence of reverberation, and co-ordinated visual information. In addition, conventional speech tests mainly require verbatim repetition of what was heard (auditory processing), while interactive communication also requires that meaning is extracted from what was heard and a response formulated, skills that further depends on cognitive processing, attention, memory, and language (Pichora-Fuller and Singh, 2006). There is thus a need for new kinds of laboratory tests that better represent real-world listening and communication situations to provide more accurate predictions of a person\u2019s ability to engage in conversations.&nbsp; Such tests would produce more ecologically valid outcomes of the potential real-life benefit from a hearing device and enable researchers and developers to optimise new features earlier by bypassing lengthy field trials.&nbsp; Better prediction of the real-life outcome with a hearing device before its commercial release would further assist clinicians and hearing device users in developing more realistic expectations of its effect on communication ability, ultimately resulting in increased success and satisfaction with amplification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objectives:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Identify and describe complex environments that are critical and challenging to hearing aid users that can form the background for the design of future listening tests -&gt;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Creation of a database of critical real-world acoustic (and visual) environments that can be played back via different loudspeaker systems and that can be reliably used for hearing instrument development and evaluation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Obtain a better understanding of the effects of introducing relevant variations to stimuli and test methods -&gt; Development of new tests that better engage real-world mental and cognitive processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Achievements:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Identification of characteristics that drive the complexity of acoustic scenes, and establishment of a structured framework of common sound scenarios (CoSS):<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Weisser, A., Buchholz, J. M., &amp; Keidser, G. (2019). Complex acoustic environments: Review, framework, and subjective model. Trends in hearing, 23, 2331216519881346.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wolters, F., Smeds, K., Schmidt, E., Christensen, E. K., &amp; Norup, C. (2016). Common sound scenarios: A context-driven categorization of everyday sound environments for application in hearing-device research. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 27(7), 527-540.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Creation of a data base of realistic audio recordings that can be reproduced in 3D, 2D, or binaurally, with known acoustic properties, including absolute level and room impulse response:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Weisser, A., Buchholz, J. M., Oreinos, C., Badajoz-Davila, J., Galloway, J., Beechey, T., &amp; Keidser, G. (2019). The ambisonic recordings of typical environments (ARTE) database. Acta Acustica United With Acustica, 105(4), 695-713.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Implementation and publication of work examining the introduction of more realistic stimuli and methods to laboratory testing (see table below), including a special issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Audiology (2016), 27(7) on \u201cTowards ecologically valid protocols for the assessment of hearing and hearing devices\u201d, featuring the papers shown in bold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. Inspiration for the 6<sup>th<\/sup> Eriksholm workshop on \u201cEcologically Valid Assessments of Hearing and Hearing Devices\u201d held in August 2019, see Ear and Hearing special issue (2020), 41().<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Sound environments and their virtual reality implementation<\/th><th>Speech-in-noise tasks and the SNR<\/th><th>Localisation\/spatial awareness<\/th><th>Communication and associated (social) behaviours<\/th><th>Multi-sensory and cognitive interactions<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Boyd, A. W., Whitmer, W. M., &amp; Akeroyd, M. A. (2014). Recording and analysis of head movements, interaural level and time differences in rooms and real-world listening scenarios. ISRA 2013, P021.<\/td><td>Aspeslagh, S., Clark, D. F., Akeroyd, M. A., &amp; Brimijoin, W. O. (2014). Speech intelligibility can improve rapidly during exposure to a novel acoustic environment. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 135(4_Supplement), 2227-2227.<\/td><td>Brimijoin, W. O., McShefferty, D., &amp; Akeroyd, M. A. (2012). Undirected head movements of listeners with asymmetrical hearing impairment during a speech-in-noise task. Hearing research, 283(1-2), 162-168.<\/td><td>Vas, V., Akeroyd, M. A., &amp; Hall, D. A. (2017). A data-driven synthesis of research evidence for domains of hearing loss, as reported by adults with hearing loss and their communication partners. Trends in hearing, 21, 2331216517734088.<\/td><td>Neher, T., Lunner, T., Hopkins, K., &amp; Moore, B. C. (2012). Binaural temporal fine structure sensitivity, cognitive function, and spatial speech recognition of hearing-impaired listeners (L). The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 131(4), 2561-2564.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><strong>Wolters, F., Smeds, K., Schmidt, E., Christensen, E. K., &amp; Norup, C. (2016). Common sound scenarios: A context-driven categorization of everyday sound environments for application in hearing-device research. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 27(7), 527-540<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><td>Aspeslagh S, Clark F, Akeroyd MA, Brimijoin WO. (2015) Measuring rapid adaptation to complex acoustic environments in normal and hearing-impaired listeners. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 137(4):2229-2229.<\/td><td>Brimijoin WO, Boyd AW, Akeroyd MA. (2013) The contribution of head movement to the externalization and internalization of sounds. PloS one. 8(12):e83068.<\/td><td>Meis, M., Krueger, M., Gablenz, P. V., Holube, I., Gebhard, M., Latzel, M., &amp; Paluch, R. (2018). Development and application of an annotation procedure to assess the impact of hearing aid amplification on interpersonal communication behavior. Trends in Hearing, 22, 2331216518816201.<\/td><td><strong>Lau, S. T., Pichora-Fuller, M. K., Li, K. Z., Singh, G., &amp; Campos, J. L. (2016). Effects of hearing loss on dual-task performance in an audiovisual virtual reality simulation of listening while walking. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 27(7), 567-587.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Oreinos C, Buchholz JM. (2016). Evaluation of loudspeaker-based virtual sound environments for testing directional hearing aids. JAAA 27(7): 541-556.<\/strong><\/td><td>Best V, Keidser G, Buchholz JM, Freeston K. (2015). An examination of speech reception thresholds measured in a simulated reverberant cafeteria environment. IJA 54(10):682-690.<\/td><td>Brimijoin WO, Whitmer WM, McShefferty D, Akeroyd MA. (2014) The effect of hearing aid microphone mode on performance in an auditory orienting task. Ear Hear 35(5):e204-212.<\/td><td>Beechey, T., Buchholz, J. M., &amp; Keidser, G. (2018). Measuring communication difficulty through effortful speech production during conversation. Speech communication, 100, 18-29.<\/td><td>Akeroyd, M. A., Whitmer, W. M., McShefferty, D., &amp; Naylor, G. (2016). Sound-source enumeration by hearing-impaired adults. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 139(4_Supplement), 2210-2210.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Grimm, G., Kollmeier, B., &amp; Hohmann, V. (2016). Spatial acoustic scenarios in multichannel loudspeaker systems for hearing aid evaluation. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 27(7), 557-566.<\/strong><\/td><td>Smeds&nbsp;K., Wolters F, Rung, M (2015). Estimates of signal-to-noise ratios in realistic sound scenarios. JAAA 26: 183-196.<\/td><td><strong>Brimijoin O, Akeroyd M. (2016). The effects of hearing impairment, age, and hearing aids on the use of self-motion for determining front\/back location.&nbsp;JAAA 27(7): 588-600.<\/strong><\/td><td>Beechey, T., Buchholz, J. M., &amp; Keidser, G. (2019). Eliciting naturalistic conversations: A method for assessing communication ability, subjective experience, and the impacts of noise and hearing impairment. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 62(2), 470-484.<\/td><td>Devesse, A., Dudek, A., van Wieringen, A., &amp; Wouters, J. (2018). Speech intelligibility of virtual humans. International journal of audiology, 57(12), 914-922.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Weisser A, Buchholz J, Oreinos C, Davila J, Galloway J, Beechey T, Freeston K, Keidser G. (2019). The Ambisonics recordings of typical environments (ARTE) database Acta Acustica united with Acustica, 105(4), 695-713.<\/td><td>Best V, Keidser G, Buchholz JM, Freeston K. (2016). Development and evaluation of a new ongoing speech comprehension test. IJA 55(1): 45-52.&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Weller T, Best V, Buchholz J, Young T. (2016). A method for assessing auditory spatial analysis in reverberant multitalker environments. JAAA 27(7): 601-611<\/strong><\/td><td>Hadley, L. V., Brimijoin, W. O., &amp; Whitmer, W. M. (2019). Speech, movement, and gaze behaviours during dyadic conversation in noise. Scientific reports, 9(1), 10451<\/td><td>Devesse, A., van Wieringen, A., &amp; Wouters, J. (2020). AVATAR assesses speech understanding and multitask costs in ecologically relevant listening situations. Ear and Hearing, 41(3), 521-531.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Weisser A, Buchholz J, Keidser G. (in review). Complex Acoustic Environments: Review, Framework and Subjective Model. Trends in Hearing, 23, 2331216519881346..<\/td><td><strong>Naylor, G. (2016). Theoretical issues of validity in the measurement of aided speech reception threshold in noise for comparing nonlinear hearing aid systems. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 27(07), 504-514<\/strong><\/td><td>Akeroyd, M. A., &amp; Whitmer, W. M. (2016). Spatial hearing and hearing aids. In Hearing aids (pp. 181-215). Cham: Springer International Publishing.<\/td><td>Hadley, L. V., &amp; Pickering, M. J. (2020). A neurocognitive framework for comparing linguistic and musical interactions. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 35(5), 559-572.<\/td><td>Devesse, A., Wouters, J., &amp; van Wieringen, A. (2020). Age affects speech understanding and multitask costs. Ear and Hearing, 41(5), 1412-1415<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>Best V, Keidser G, Freeston K, Buchholz J.&nbsp; (2016). A dynamic speech comprehension test for assessing real-world listening ability. JAAA 27(7): 515-526.<\/strong><\/td><td>Freeman TC, Culling JF, Akeroyd MA, Brimijoin WO. (2017) Auditory compensation for head rotation is incomplete. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 43(2):371.<\/td><td>Beechey, T., Buchholz, J. M., &amp; Keidser, G. (2020). Hearing impairment increases communication effort during conversations in noise. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 63(1), 305-320<\/td><td>Devesse, A., van Wieringen, A., &amp; Wouters, J. (2021). The cost of intrinsic and extrinsic cognitive demands on auditory functioning in older adults with normal hearing or using hearing aids. Ear and Hearing, 42(3), 615-628.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Whitmer, W. M., McShefferty, D., &amp; Akeroyd, M. A. (2016). On detectable and meaningful speech-intelligibility benefits. In Physiology, Psychoacoustics and Cognition in Normal and Impaired Hearing (pp. 447-455). Cham: Springer International Publishing.<\/td><td><\/td><td>Beechey, T., Buchholz, J. M., &amp; Keidser, G. (2020). Hearing aid amplification reduces communication effort of people with hearing impairment and their conversation partners. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research, 63(4), 1299-1311<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Best V, Keidser G, Freeston K, Buchholz J. (2018). Evaluation of a dynamic speech comprehension test in older listeners with hearing loss. IJA 57(3), 221-229.<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Weisser A and Buchholz JM. (2019). Conversational speech levels and signal-to-noise ratios in realistic acoustic conditions. JASA, 145(1): 349-360.<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Miles, K. M., Keidser, G., Freeston, K., Beechey, T., Best, V., &amp; Buchholz, J. M. (2020). Development of the everyday conversational sentences in noise test. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 147(3), 1562-1576.<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Development of new laboratory tests that better predict real-life performances Working group established at the 2011 ICRA meeting in Toronto and disbanded at the 2019 ICRA meeting in Hong Kong. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-214","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Real-life performances - ICRA Audiology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/?page_id=214\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Real-life performances - ICRA Audiology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Development of new laboratory tests that better predict real-life performances Working group established at the 2011 ICRA meeting in Toronto and disbanded at the 2019 ICRA meeting in Hong Kong. [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/?page_id=214\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ICRA Audiology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-15T20:00:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/?page_id=214\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/?page_id=214\",\"name\":\"Real-life performances - ICRA Audiology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-22T21:17:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-15T20:00:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/?page_id=214#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/?page_id=214\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/?page_id=214#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Real-life performances\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"ICRA Audiology\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ICRA Audiology\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/ICRA_logo_transp.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/ICRA_logo_transp.png\",\"width\":295,\"height\":80,\"caption\":\"ICRA Audiology\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icra-audiology.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Real-life performances - ICRA Audiology","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/?page_id=214","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Real-life performances - ICRA Audiology","og_description":"Development of new laboratory tests that better predict real-life performances Working group established at the 2011 ICRA meeting in Toronto and disbanded at the 2019 ICRA meeting in Hong Kong. [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/?page_id=214","og_site_name":"ICRA Audiology","article_modified_time":"2026-05-15T20:00:53+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/?page_id=214","url":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/?page_id=214","name":"Real-life performances - ICRA Audiology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-11-22T21:17:48+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-15T20:00:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/?page_id=214#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/?page_id=214"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/?page_id=214#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Real-life performances"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/","name":"ICRA Audiology","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/#organization","name":"ICRA Audiology","url":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ICRA_logo_transp.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ICRA_logo_transp.png","width":295,"height":80,"caption":"ICRA Audiology"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=214"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":855,"href":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214\/revisions\/855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icra-audiology.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}